Until being moved the MCHS grounds, the Rural Church stood on property owned by Mr. and Mrs. James Scott, who donated the building to the Historical Society. In the mid- to late-1800s the Oak Ridge school and church was located in Polk Township. It served as a one-room school during the week and did double duty as a meeting place for a Church of Christ congregation. It originally stood on the east side of a road above Macoupin Station near present-day Beaver Dam State Park. The building later was moved to the opposite side of the road where it was converted as a private residence for several years. Volunteers demolished room additions prior to moving the original structure to the MCHS grounds. Siding was replaced with period siding salvaged from another building. Pews and other furnishings were donated, and a steeple was added to complete the restoration.

During the spring and fall festivals, the church is open for viewing. It also hosts a hymn singing event on Saturday and an ecumenical church service on Sunday. 

The church is available to rent as a wedding venue for small, private weddings.